BRIANKEATING

The Pope Has Entered the Chatbot: AI Gets Its First Encyclical

Dear Magicians,

Let’s talk about a 45,000-word document that just dropped. Most people will never read it. Even I, a former Catholic Altar Boy, must confess: I couldn’t read it all the way through. Luckily, Claude Opus (Dei) 4.8 was there for me. I should note that OpenAi is led by Sam Alt-man, and Anthopic is led by Dario Amo-dei (literally “lover of God”).

Pope Leo XIV — the first American pope, for those keeping score — dropped his inaugural encyclical. It’s called “Magnifica Humanitas.” Roughly translated: “Humanity Is Magnificent”… the subtext Stop Letting Robots Replace Us!

As someone who loves AI more than he loves his neighbors, I felt like I was back at the Church of Saint John and Saint Mary 40 years ago — caught napping during the sermon and then snapped to attention when I was personally addressed.

The leader of 1.4 billion Catholics just wrote a document longer than most PhD dissertations about artificial intelligence, human dignity, and whether we’re building the Tower of Babel or rebuilding Jerusalem. And honestly? He makes some points that would survive peer review.

The Pope draws a striking parallel between two biblical construction projects. Babel: one language, one technology, one direction — impressive but dehumanizing. Meant to fight against God in order to make a name for itself. No need for God’s mountains when you can ascend to the heavens to make war on God thanks to your composite building materials, lithography, and common language and purpose. Example 2: Jerusalem under Nehemiah: messy, collaborative, prayerful, rebuilt brick by brick by ordinary people. His question to us: which one are we building with AI?

I build telescopes for a living. I’ve spent decades trying to detect signals from the beginning of time. So when the Pope writes that AI systems “do not undergo experiences, do not possess a body, do not feel joy or pain,” I want to raise my hand and say: Your Holiness, I’ve got faculty colleagues who fit that description while grading during finals week.

But he’s right.

He points out that the real power over AI doesn’t rest with governments anymore. It rests with private companies whose resources “surpass those of many Governments.” When a handful of corporations effectively decide what’s visible, what’s true, and who gets access, we’ve got a subsidiarity problem that would make Pius XI spin in his papal apartments.

The document warns against both naive enthusiasm and unfounded fear. It’s neither techno-utopian nor Luddite. It’s something rarer: measured. The Pope actually uses the phrase “disarm AI” — not meaning destroy it, but free it from the arms race mentality of whoever builds the biggest model wins.

Sidebar: This week I interviewed the man who’s issued the clearest warnings about AI Safety — even coining the term itself — Roman Yampolskiy. That interview won’t air for a few weeks so until it does, watch here to learn his thoughts about the Safety of AI: what magnificence do they have and what rights and dignity does AI deserve?

Back to the Vatican: as someone who races to publish papers before competitors scoop me, I feel seen. And convicted. Here’s what surprised me most.

The Pope apologizes. Formally. For the Church’s historical complicity in slavery, acknowledging it took eighteen centuries to fully condemn what should have been obvious from the start. Then he connects this directly to AI: if we don’t want to apologize again in fifty years for what we’re building now, we need to act today.

That’s not just theology. That’s good science. Learn from your errors. Update your priors. Don’t repeat the experiment that already failed.

The document isn’t perfect. At 45,000 words, it could use an editor. Or the Shortform algorithm. But its central message lands with force: technology that makes us more efficient but less human isn’t progress. It’s our generation’s Tower of Babel.

And recall how that story ends:

Test your assumptions about what you’re building.

Because whether you’re Catholic, atheist, or somewhere in between, the question remains: Are we using AI to rebuild Jerusalem together, or are we just stacking bricks toward a heaven we’ll never reach?

By the way I spoke to Peter Diamandis, who admitted AI accelerators may be ushering in a new secular religion. See “Conversation” below.

Until next time, have a M.A.G.I.C. Week,

Brian

Appearance

If you speak Russian, you’ll love this conversation with Europe’s biggest science podcast. Even if you don’t, the opening is Chef’s Kiss therapy for my ego: my Russian friend says it compares me to Einstein and Hawking 😂

Genius

8 years before the Pope’s warning, Charlie Warzel documented “reality apathy” — the epistemic exhaustion that sets in when the information environment becomes too polluted to parse. You can’t keep track of what’s real, so you stop trying. This isn’t stupidity. It’s rational adaptation to an overwhelming cognitive load. Which is precisely why it’s so useful to the people who benefit from your confusion, including the massive AI companies with market capitalization larger than most nations.

Image

On my flight home from my Live Stream with Reasons To Believe in LA, I captured this picture of Mt Palomar in San Diego. The Discovery of Quasars was made from here in 1963.

Before 1963, nobody knew what quasars were. Using the 200-inch Hale Telescope, astronomer Maarten Schmidt identified the spectrum of 3C 273 and realized it was enormously redshifted. The object wasn’t a nearby star at all. It was billions of light-years away and radiating more energy than entire galaxies.

Conversation

Latest on Into The Impossible

Latest on Into The Impossible

What does it mean to be human when AI can outpace most math PhDs and simulate billions of outcomes to approximate wisdom?

I sat down with Peter Diamandis — founder of XPRIZE, co-author of We Are as Gods — and we debated whether AGI can generate genuine wisdom or just better simulations of it, why the current LLM architecture may already be hitting a ceiling, and how post-scarcity splits humanity into creators and consumers.

Plus: the dystopian training data problem quietly making AI more dangerous, and why Diamandis thinks India dominates science and tech within twenty years. Data-driven optimism with the receipts to back it up.

Watch on YouTube →

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