Plankton Run This Planet. You're Just Renting Space

Dear Magicians,
Plankton (Greek: planktos = “wanderer” or “drifter”)—organisms that float through water, unable to swim against currents. The same root that gave us “planet” (wandering stars across the sky) and “plane” (a flat wandering surface through space). These drifters don’t navigate. They don’t strive.
They exist at such an overwhelming scale that they dictate planetary chemistry.
And speaking of planets, the word ‘planet‘ also means wanderer — as in the five naked-eye visible objects the ancients saw (and named five of their, and our, days after).
If you can read this, you’re breathing oxygen made by wanderers that outnumber you a thousand-to-one and couldn’t care less about your existence.
Welcome to the humbling reality: plankton—not humans—are Earth’s true planetary engineers. We’ve convinced ourselves we matter because we build cities and launch rockets, but every second breath you take exists because microscopic phytoplankton decided to photosynthesize today. Remove us? Ecosystems shrug. Remove them? The biosphere collapses within years.
The Math Doesn’t Lie
Marine phytoplankton generate ~50% of Earth’s oxygen while processing gigatons of carbon annually—regulating atmospheric CO₂ more effectively than every carbon capture technology we’ve ever conceived. Zooplankton anchor oceanic food webs, feeding everything from anchovies to blue whales. Their biomass turnover rates operate at scales that make human industrial output look like background noise in a planetary symphony we didn’t compose and can’t conduct.
This isn’t sentiment—it’s thermodynamic dominance. These passive drifters collectively wield more metabolic power than all human civilization combined. They’re not “important” in some feel-good ecological sense—they’re the substrate upon which complex life operates. We’re passengers on their planet.
The Cosmic Gut-Check
Now apply this logic universally. If Earth—our supposed crown jewel—prioritizes microbes over mammals by orders of magnitude, why assume intelligence dominates elsewhere?
The Fermi Paradox might have a brutally simple answer: microbial life is the universe’s default setting. Technological civilizations? Rare statistical accidents. Most exoplanets probably host bacterial mats, algal blooms, prokaryotic empires—and absolutely zero beings capable of noticing. Intelligence demands improbable convergences: stable stars, liquid water, plate tectonics, oxygenation events, mass extinctions driving complexity. Plankton-equivalents just need chemistry, energy gradients, and time.
The cosmos might be thick with slime and empty of minds—a microbial monopoly more existentially unsettling than loneliness. Wanderers upon wanderers, drifting through cosmic oceans, utterly indifferent to whether consciousness ever emerges.
Why We Hate This Truth
Here’s the uncomfortable part: we’ve built entire philosophies around human exceptionalism. “Fitness for life” arguments that leverage billions of planets to claim Earth’s specialness collapse under inspection. Life didn’t fine-tune the universe—the universe’s parameters filtered for rare chemistry-permitting pockets like ours.
Plankton aren’t cosmically privileged. They’re just competent enough to exploit local conditions. Humans aren’t evolution’s teleological endpoint—we’re a contingent experiment that stumbled into self-awareness and mistook that for cosmic significance.
The etymological irony cuts deep: we named these organisms “wanderers” as if we were the settled, purposeful ones. But planets wander through space. Planes slice through dimensions with no destination. And plankton drift through oceans, accomplishing more by accident than we do by design.
The Real Hierarchy
Abandon the Great Chain of Being. Plankton don’t “control” Earth through intent—they co-constitute it through metabolic ubiquity. Importance is observer-dependent nonsense.
We’re not useless—we’re just dramatically overestimating our weight class.
The Punchline
Your Mars colony? It’ll breathe algae-made oxygen. Your quantum computers? Running on a planet oxygenated by diatoms. Your consciousness—that miraculous emergent property you’re so proud of? Exists downstream of microbial infrastructure perfected 2.4 billion years before neurons evolved.
Plankton didn’t build cathedrals or write symphonies. They just keep the lights on while we congratulate ourselves for noticing.
Not inspiring. Not depressing. Just PLANE true.
Until next time, have a M.A.G.I.C. Week,
Brian
Appearance
I appeared on the The Poetry of Reality with Richard Dawkins show and had a wonderful time.
In this episode, we explore Richard’s latest book, The Genetic Book of the Dead along with a wide array of topics including AI, the extended phenotype, evolution, the possibility of alien life followed by audience questions.
Genius
The Fourth Dimension, available on the App Store, is a 30-page interactive book designed to make the concept of four-dimensional space accessible to everyone. Instead of relying on static images or videos, the app uses a unique 3D touch interface, allowing users to manipulate a tesseract and intuitively grasp the fourth dimension. Praised by outlets like BuzzFeed and The Verge, it’s described as mind-blowing and engaging, making complex math ideas fun and understandable. With a 4.8-star rating from nearly 2,000 users, it’s a standout educational tool for anyone curious about higher dimensions.
Image
I caught this once-in-a-lifetime shot from UCSD’s new observatory in Julian, CA
Conversation
In this episode, I sit down with visionary geneticist George Church, whose team has made a scientific breakthrough that’s nothing short of mind-blowing: creating bacteria immune to every virus on Earth. Not just resistant—completely immune. This innovation could revolutionize medicine, giving us virus-proof cell therapies and, perhaps one day, virus-proof humans.
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This edition of the Monday M.A.G.I.C. Message is sponsored by Shortform.
Steven Pinker’s new book When Everyone Knows was fascinating. But it was a challenge to prepare for our interview because Steven is so prolific. To understand his body of work more fully, I relied on Shortform’s superpowered guides. Their app covers The Better Angels of Our Nature and Enlightenment Now, with commentary that connects Pinker’s ideas to thinkers like Daniel Kahneman and Richard Dawkins.
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Upcoming Episode
Prof. Daniel Whiteson will be on The INTO THE IMPOSSIBLE Podcast soon. This UC Irvine particle physicist and co-host of Daniel and Kelly’s Extraordinary Universe has written a deliciously subversive new book—Do Aliens Speak Physics?—that interrogates whether our most cherished assumption about extraterrestrial communication (that math and physics are universal languages) might be profoundly anthropocentric.
The book deploys cutting-edge physics and philosophical provocation to ask whether our physical theories reveal fundamental cosmic truths or merely expose the cognitive architecture of Homo sapiens, forcing us to confront the possibility that alien intelligences might experience electrons as tastes, perceive reality through entirely incommensurable conceptual frameworks, or bypass “science” altogether to achieve interstellar travel.
What questions do you have for Prof. Whiteson?
Submit them here: https://tally.so/r/mevW70